Omissions and Additions: The High Evolutionary and Jessica Drew

 

I always appreciate feedback on the posts I produce, especially if it leads me to learn something new. And so today I would like to make a small supplemental entry to my post about The High Evolution and Jessica Drew. Thanks to Richard at the MC2 A Day blog for pointing out these omissions and additions. Without further ado, let us jump straight into it!

 

As I noted last time, the High Evolutionary blasts off into space with his Knights of Wundagore in The Mighty Thor #135 (1966), while the evolved cow-woman Bova remains behind with the child Jessica Drew as seen in West Coast Avengers Annual #3 (1988). However, we first see Jessica under the care of Bova in a flashback from Spider-Woman #20 (1979) where we see it did not take long for her to realize she was unique among the New Men of Wundagore who ostracized her, keeping with her earliest origin story. This is where we first see a young Jessica alongside Bova watching the High Evolutionary’s ship leave earth. We also first learn that Bova raised Miss Drew to maturity before she was sent to an orphanage in a nearby village to be nurtured by her own kind. From here, the events play out similar to previous depictions, with Jessica being ostracized even among humans before her deadly bio-electric venom-blast leads the villagers to attempt to destroy her.

 

Jessica is rescued by the leader of Hydra’s European branch, Count Otto Vermis. Outfitted with a special costume and trained, Drew was brainwashed into believing she was an evolved spider in order to alienate her further, ensuring her loyalty to Vermis. Jessica recalls how she escaped Hydra’s clutches and learned more of her past from Mordred and a magician named Magnus, noting she only knows what these men had revealed to her. This issue also marks the inevitable meeting between Spider-Man and Spider-Woman, with Peter Parker giving Jessica’s super heroic alias the benefit of the doubt in a burglary case due to his own storied history of misunderstandings and bad publicity (Spider-Woman #20).  

 

Jumping back just a few short months to Avengers #186, published in May 1979, Bova recounts her own origin to the Avenger named Pietro Maximoff aka Quicksilver, beginning with the High Evolutionary evolving her as one of his first projects and tasking her with the caring for the children his New Men. Bova notes that the High Evolutionary was preoccupied with matters coinciding with the unexplained return of his assistant Jonathon Drew. Via these flashbacks we see that while Jonathon and the High Evolutionary were occupied, the pregnant woman Magda arrived seeking asylum and the two became very close over the weeks preceding the birth of Magda’s twins: Pietro and Wanda, later known as the Scarlet Witch. During their birth, Bova noted Wanda’s tiny form mirrored the mysterious lights which filled the sky that night. These strange lights, of course, relate to the manifestation of Chthon.

 

Shortly after the twins are delivered, Magda disappears, leaving only a note expressing fear that her unnamed husband might force the revelation of her children’s existence from her if she remained alive. This is a direct reference to Uncanny X-Men #125 and the master of magnetism himself, Magneto, but we will save talking about him for another time. We then glimpse the subsequent tragic events involving Madeline and Robert Frank and their own stillborn child, followed by the High Evolutionary appearing before Django and Marya Maximoff to entrust them with Wanda and Pietro. With Pietro unable to recollect his childhood clearly, Bova relates her own sense of emptiness when she elected to remain behind ‘for…personal reasons’ as the High Evolutionary’s Wundagore Citadel left for the stars. This is evidently in reference to the aforementioned Spider-Woman #20 and Bova’s duty as carer for the young Jessica Drew (Avengers #186).

 

It must be noted that all these interconnected and overlapping characters and events were woven together by the writer (or co-plotter) of Avengers #186, Spider-Woman #20 and the various ‘Evolutionary War’ Annual’s back-up stories which detail the history of the Herbert Wyndham aka the High Evolutionary; none other than the keeper of continuity himself, Mark Gruenwald. Rest in Peace, Mr Gruenwald.

 

Until I become miraculously infallible like Mobius M. Mobius, I remain

 

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The High Evolutionary and Jessica Drew

 

I wanted to write a post that ties into the hype surrounding Marvel Studio’s Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 but at first, I could not think of any good connections to the MC2. Then it hit me, the High Evolutionary! ‘But wait, he doesn’t appear in the MC2,’ I hear you shout. This post also managed to tie into the upcoming Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse, too! Buckle up, this one is a doozy!

 

Herbert Wyndham aka The High Evolutionary first appeared in The Mighty Thor #134 (following a mention in the previous issue) in which Thor finds himself brought before the High Evolutionary by the Knights of Wundagore while seeking the missing Jane Foster. Thor learns from Jane that she is acting as a teacher to the High Evolutionary’s New-Men. However, Thor’s arrival distracted the High Evolutionary from his latest experiment at genetic acceleration, causing his wolf subject to evolve far further than intended into the extremely powerful and hate filled Man-Beast.

 

 

After the Knights join forces with Thor to save the High Evolutionary and defeat the Man-Beast and his newly created evil New-Men, the High Evolutionary leads his Knights of Wundagore to the stars to seek out a new home in his spacefaring Citadel (The Mighty Thor #135).

 

 

 

The High Evolutionary has his creator complex all over the Marvel Universe and the MC2 is no exception. As you may be aware, Jessica Drew aka the original Spider-Woman appears in the MC2 as the mother of Gerry Drew, the new Spider-Man. Well, Jessica’s origins are intrinsically linked with the High Evolutionary and by extension, so are Gerry’s. To make sense of this we must review Jessica’s convoluted origins.

 

Jessica Drew first appeared in Marvel Spotlight #32 where she was called Arachne and was referred to as ‘a spider-woman’. Sent by Hydra to kill the Director of S.H.I.E.L.D., Nick Fury, we get the first version of her origin: a spider evolved by the High Evolutionary as the first female of his ‘New Men,’ she fled and lived among humans until she accidentally killed a man. Apparently amnesiac, ‘Arachne’ was taken in by a Hydra Area Commander named Count Otto Vermis who brainwashed and manipulated her to use as his superpowered weapon. Once the truth of Hydra’s evil machinations is revealed and Otto Vermis dies in an explosion, ‘Arachne’ is left alone in the world with her fractured memory.

 

Next up, following a team-up with Shang-Chi, Ben Grimm aka The Thing of the Fantastic Four is embroiled in a Hydra plot while in London. Having been captured and brainwashed again, Spider-Woman is sent to capture Ben’s girlfriend, Alicia Masters whom Hydra uses as a test subject for a serum based on Spider-Woman’s body chemical. The serum transforms Alicia into a rampaging humanoid spider-creature but with the intervention of The Thing, Spider-Woman and the newly arrived Invisible Woman the Hydra agents lose their control and eventually Alicia is restored to normal. Naturally, shortly afterwards Grimm, Alicia and Spider-Woman are embroiled in a conflict involving the mystical elemental beings known as the Brothers Four and Modred the Mystic. It is Modred who informs Spider-Woman she is, in fact, a human. The pair depart together with Modred promising to help restore her past memories (Marvel Two-In-One #29-#33).

 

We do not have to wait long for version two of her origin, with Spider-Woman #1 revealing the memories and knowledge Modred unlocked including her real name, Jessica Drew, and that her parents, Jonathon and Meriem (of the myriad misspelt monikers) were friends with Herbert Wyndham. Both scientists, Jonathon studying arachnids and Herbert studying evolution, agree to work together, and along with Meriem and a young Jessica, move to Transia. Discovering uranium beneath the land, they use the wealth to build the scientific station Wundagore.

 

Months later, Jessica falls deathly ill due to the radiation exposure. Wyndham places Jessica in a cryogenic unit, with Jonathon injecting her with a serum he derived from spider extract in hopes it will help her adapt to survive the radiation. Realizing the serum required months to incubate, Wyndham offers to use his genetic accelerator on Jessica before she runs out of time. Meriem apparently dies from the strain and Jonathon vanishes, leaving Herbert to attend to Jessica’s repeated treatments through the years as the serum interacted with the accelerator in unexpected ways. Many years later, Wyndham having adopted the identity of the High Evolutionary watched as Jessica emerged from cryostasis, leading us back to her first appearance in Marvel Spotlight #32. Oh, and she meets and saves Gerald ‘Jerry’ Hunt a liaison at Scotland Yard working for S.H.I.E.L.D.

 

We get glimpses of Jessica’s origin again in Spider-Woman #35 while hallucinating during a battle with Angar the Screamer, this time with the addition of the Arthurian sorceress Morgan Le Fay intruding on her memories. In Spider-Woman #37 Jessica tells Nick Fury that her first concrete memory was being (physically) aged ten, being told by the High Evolutionary that she had been in cryogenic hibernation since infancy and that both her parents were gone. Additionally, Jessica mentions she had been extensively educated while in cryo-sleep, to a level second-only to the High Evolutionary.

 

As an aside, the Morgan Le Fay subplot made it seem that Jessica’s mother, Meriem, was not dead and was actually the villain known as Viper or Madame Hydra (Spider-Woman #41-#44). This proved to be false memories implanted by Morgan Le Fay and the Elder God Chthon (Captain America #281, Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe (Vol. 2) #14). These presumably included affecting everyone’s perception regarding Jessica and Viper’s apparent close physical resemblance. We will learn what really happened to Meriem Drew with this next origin update…

 

As part of ‘The Evolutionary War’ crossover event which ran across various comic title’s annuals in 1988, we got a more complete origin for Herbert Wyndham. We learn that a struggling Wyndham was working on his genetic accelerator in his mother’s basement in September 1928 before first meeting Jonathon Drew at an International Conference on Genetics in Geneva, Switzerland the following month. A mysterious stranger outside a pub gifts the drunken Wyndham all the necessary information needed to break and map the genetic code (X-Factor Annual #3).  

Having been expelled from Oxford University, and with only two-thirds of the notes translated by 1930, Wyndham has a success with his genetic accelerator only for it to be shot dead by neighbours shortly afterwards. Deciding he needs somewhere secluded to work, Herbert reaches out to his friend Jonathon Drew in hopes of pooling resources to set up their own research facilities. Having recently inherited a tract of land in the Balkans from her (never identified) maternal uncle, Meriem suggests they convert it into a laboratory and the four, including young Jessica, make the move together (The Punisher Annual #1).

Discovering radioactive uranium beneath Meriem Drew’s land on the eastern side of Wundagore Mountain, Herbert and Jonathon begin a mining operation which pays for the construction of their Citadel of Science. Jessica meanwhile is frightened by something or someone outside her window following a visit alongside her mother to their neighbour Baron Russoff who spoke of werewolves (Silver Surfer Annual #1).

 

By March 1931, the Citadel of Science was well underway (with some assistance again from the mystery man) when Jessica falls ill while playing with clay alongside her friend Phillip Masters, due to exposure to radiation from the nearby mine. Herbert determines the radiation level has been building for months and places her in a cryogenic unit to slow down her cellular decay. Jonathon uses a serum derived from spider-extract in hopes her body will adapt to survive the radiation as would a spider. But with the serum requiring a month’s incubation period and Jessica too close to death to wait, Herbert offers to use his genetic accelerator to speed up the process. Meriem objects to using Jessica as a guinea pig and after a disagreement with Jonathon, goes for a walk only to be found dead by Herbert later that night, slain by the lycanthropic Baron Russoff (ancestor of Jack Russell aka the Werewolf by Night). Herbert avoids telling Jonathon the truth of her death (New Mutants Annual #4).

 

A month later, a despondent Jonathon leaves the Citadel to Herbert and returns to America. With the comatose Jessica the only other human, Herbert spends a month forging his iconic armour to defend against the werewolf creature and captures it (Fantastic Four Annual #21). Revealed as Baron Russoff, Wyndham agrees to contain him during his transformations in exchange for studying him. Surprised by the sudden return of Jonathon Drew, possessed by the mystic Magnus, who speaks of Morgan Le Fay’s followers who used the evil tome known as the Darkhold to summon Chthon. When he proved indomitable, Chthon was bound within Mount Wundagore. After Magnus was killed by Morgan Le Fay for hiding away the Darkhold, centuries later he returned as a possessing spirit, warning of Chthon’s threat due to Wyndham’s machines drilling machines beneath the mountain. As a man of science, Wyndham does not accept this story, instead believing his friend is suffering under a delusion (Amazing Spider-Man Annual #22).

 

For over a decade Magnus (still inhabiting Jonathon) oversees the educating of High Evolutionary’s genetically accelerated ‘New Men’ in medieval tradition as highly skilled and principled warrior Knights of Wundagore. Meanwhile, a heavily pregnant woman is brought into the Citadel of Science, just as Magnus senses the Darkhold’s presence nearby and departs Jonathon’s body. The Knights fight and seemingly drive off Chthon’s defences, with Magnus managing to holt the demon’s manifestation while simultaneously the woman Magda gives birth to twins as a magical flash from Chthon touches one of them: Wanda Maximoff, later known as the Scarlet Witch (Uncanny X-Men Annual #12).

Following this costly encounter, the High Evolutionary is now convinced of his old friend’s statements about the demon. Magnus shortly after leaves Jonathon’s body, reminding the High Evolutionary not to neglect Jessica. Bova, the cow woman who acted as Magda’s midwife informs the High Evolutionary the mother has left her twin children with instructions to find them a good home. Meanwhile, former superheroes Robert and Madeline Frank (who is also due to give birth) arrive at the Citadel and two days later Madeline dies during childbirth and their child is stillborn, with a distraught Robert fleeing. At the same time, after decades in cryostasis, Jessica awakens and his placed in the care of Bova. Soon after, the High Evolutionary appears before Django and Marya Maximoff and entrusts them with the twins Pietro and Wanda (Web of Spider-Man Annual #4).

 

Following the events of The Mighty Thor #134-#135, Bova and the young Jessica Drew stayed behind, observing as the High Evolutionary and his Knights pilot the rocket propelled Citadel of Science into space (West Coast Avengers Annual #3). Thus ends the relevant portion of the High Evolutionary’s origin as it pertains to Jessica Drew and her family.

Now, how does all this have anything to do with the MC2? Let us take a look at the origin of Gerald ‘Gerry’ Drew aka Spider-Man. It’s from another former Spider-Woman, Julia Carpenter that we learn the identity of the MC2’s new Spider-Man: the son of Jessica Drew and Gerald ‘Jerry’ Hunt, Gerry was born with a rare blood disease. In a desperate attempt to save her son, Jessica pulled out her father’s old notes, apparently following the same process as that which saved her life as a child. However, while Gerry did end up with spider-like powers, he was not cured of his disease (Spider-Girl #39).

 

When May ‘Mayday’ Parker as Spider-Girl confronts Gerry in an attempt to get him to stop risking his life as Spider-Man and seek medical assistance, he recounts his origin to her. Gerry believes he ruined his mother’s attempt to settle down and live a normal life when he was diagnosed with his blood disease, for which his father blamed Jessica and abandoned them. Not giving up on Gerry, Jessica tried to cure him by recreating the experiment that had transformed her into Spider-Woman. During the long and painful process, Jessica would distract Gerry with stories of other super heroes with the boy’s favourite being the original Spider-Man. When Gerry developed his own spider-powers he decided to follow in the family tradition, but elected to pattern himself after his childhood idol instead of his mother’s costumed look (Spider-Girl #40).

 

In Spider-Girl #42, when Peter Parker and Julia Carpenter visit Jessica Drew, she blames herself for Gerry’s blood disease. Recounting how she only wanted him to get better when she tried to recreate the experiment that made her Spider-Woman, Jessica notes that the process did at least super-charge him as it granted him spider-powers. Jessica remembers reading stories about the world’s greatest super heroes to him while he was trapped in his tube. When they realized he would never be cured, Gerry decided to put his new powers to use to live his remaining days to his fullest (Spider-Girl #42).

 

It is also worth mentioning that Gerry notes having his surname legally changed from Hunt to Drew after his parents were divorced (Spider-Girl #42). Fortunately, Peter assumes his old identity and as Spider-Man convinces Gerry to hang up his webs and seek treatment with Reed Richards for which Jessica thanks Peter before accompanying Gerry to his treatment (Spider-Girl #43).

 

So there you have it; not only does Jessica Drew have ties to the High Evolutionary, but so does Gerry Drew, thanks to them both utilizing Herbert Wyndham’s technology and processes, in addition to Jonathon Drew’s spider extract.

 

There are far more connections and characters that play into the High Evolutionary’s connections with the wider world of the Marvel Universe, but I have omitted them for the sake of focus and clarity. While I briefly mentioned the Maximoff twins, I have not even touched on Miles Warren! That is probably best saved for its own post someday. This was a tough one to research and I did not even touch upon the later retcons to Jessica’s origin as they are outside the purview of this MC2-centric history. I hope you enjoyed it.

Until I figure out what the deal was with Meriem’s maternal uncle (seriously!), I remain

 

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